| Location: |
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania |
| Geographical coordinates: |
1 00 N, 38 00 E |
| Map references: |
Africa |
| Area: |
Total: 582,650 sq km land: 569,250 sq km water: 13,400 sq km |
| Area - comparative: |
About 100,000 sq. km more than Ganzu Province. |
| Land boundaries: |
Total: 3,477 km border countries: Ethiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km |
| Location: |
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania |
| Coastline: |
536 km |
| Maritime claims: |
Territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
| Climate: |
Varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior |
| Terrain: |
Low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west |
| Elevation extremes: |
Lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m Highest point: Mount Kenya 5,199 m |
| Natural resources: |
Limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower |
| Land use: |
Arable land: 8.08% permanent crops: 0.98% other: 90.94% (2001) |
| Irrigated land: |
670 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards: |
Recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons |
| Environmental - current issues: |
Water pollution from urban and industrial wastes; degradation of water quality from increased use of pesticides and fertilizers; water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching |
| Environment - international agreements: |
Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography - note: |
The Kenyan Highlands comprise one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa; glaciers are found on Mount Kenya, Africa’s second highest peak; unique physical-geographical supports abundant and varied wildlife of scientific and economic value |